Shadow Priest DPS Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities — The War Within (11.0.5)
On this page, you will learn how to optimize the rotation of your Shadow Priest in both single-target and multiple-target situations. We also have advanced sections about cooldowns, procs, etc. in order to minmax your DPS. All our content is updated for World of Warcraft — The War Within (11.0.5).
If you were looking for WotLK Classic content, please refer to our WotLK Classic Shadow Priest rotation.
Shadow Priest Rotation for The War Within
The Shadow Priest Rotation revolves around a modern version of a builder/spender style of play that also mixes in damage-over-time effects. You use abilities that generate Insanity and then spend that Insanity on Devouring Plague.
If you are completely new to Shadow and need more information on your abilities, you can check out our Spell Summary page.
Best Talent Builds for Shadow Priest in The War Within
We highly recommend you go and grab the best Talent Builds for the spec before diving into the Rotation. Check out our dedicated Talents page below:
Simplified Shadow Priest Rotation for Beginners
If the rotations below seem overwhelming, you might benefit from visiting our Beginner page, which outlines a close-to-optimal rotation in simpler terms.
PvP
The content on this page is purely PvE-related. If you are looking for PvP Rotation Tips, please visit our PvP page below.
Shadow Priest Rotations
The sections below explain your Rotation as a Shadow Priest. Click the different boxes to switch the desired fight type.
Shadow Priest Rotation
Hero Talents | |
---|---|
Archon | Voidweaver |
Active Talents | Passive Talents | On-Use Trinkets |
---|---|---|
Halo | Voidwraith | Mereldar's Toll |
Divine Star | Unfurling Darkness | High Speaker's Accretion |
Mind Spike | Depth of Shadows | Mad Queen's Mandate |
Void Eruption | Inescapable Torment | Aberrant Spellforge |
Dark Ascension | Mind Devourer | Treacherous Transmitter |
Shadow Crash | Deathspeaker | Ovi'nax's Mercurial Egg |
Mindbender | Idol of C'Thun | Spymaster's Web |
Void Torrent | Shadowy Insight | |
Mind's Eye | Insidious Ire | |
Distorted Reality |
Single-Target Rotation Goals for Shadow Priest
Before going in-depth with the priority list, I wanted to break down the goals of playing Shadow Priest. These goals will help describe the why behind the full-on priority list, hopefully giving it more context.
- Maintain Vampiric Touch and Shadow Word: Pain at all times.
- Maintain uptime of Devouring Plague without capping on Insanity.
- Use short cooldown Insanity-generating spells to make sure you do not lose uses of them. This includes spells like Void Bolt, Mind Blast, and Surge of Insanity procs.
- Use your long cooldown spells, ideally when you will not lose uses of any short cooldown spells, being sure not to hold too long to still take advantage of any active buffs. This includes spells like Shadowfiend and Void Torrent.
If you can get these goals right, the Rotation should make more sense and fall into play naturally.
AoE Rotation Goals for Shadow Priest
WARNING: Shadow Crash is not selected in the table above, or you are not using an AoE preset. Please select this above to see an accurate advice for AoE. AoE content as a Shadow Priest without this will be torturous.
The Shadow Priest multi-target rotation is very similar to the single target priority list above, with only small differences. Our AoE damage is mostly unlocked by performing our single target rotation well. If you can do that well, you just need to maintain DoTs, and things should fall into place naturally.
During AoE, you will be using any tools you can to maintain Vampiric Touch and Shadow Word: Pain on several targets. You should try to maintain these DoTs on up to 12 targets roughly. Shadow Crash should be able to cover 8 stacked targets. Do not bother manually DoTing any target that will not last for at least 18 seconds.
Depending on your playstyle choice, you can choose to either send your Devouring Plague casts into the highest health priority target enemy, or cast each Devouring Plague on a new target to spread the damage around. Typically, with Mind's Eye, you prefer to funnel and Distorted Reality you prefer to spread, but either talent can play with either playstyle. Check out the dedicated section on Devouring Plague below to learn more.
- If the pack is big enough, you should strongly consider using your cooldowns. Getting as many casts of your cooldown without losing uses of it or not having it for a boss is the biggest point of improvement most players can make in dungeons. This includes Void Eruption, Power Infusion, and Shadowfiend.
- At this point, your highest priority is maintaining DoTs. You should pick a main priority target to funnel in your Devouring Plague into. This is typically the target with the highest amount of HP or a particularly powerful enemy.
- Use spells to generate Insanity, like Void Bolt, Mind Blast, and Surge of Insanity. Get these on cooldown quickly so you can blast with your bigger spells.
- Use bigger cooldown spells like Void Torrent and Halo to do small burst damage.
- Fill with Mind Flay.
Single-Target Opener for Shadow Priest
Note that this opener assumes you get unlucky with procs and does not account for getting any of Deathspeaker, Shadowy Insight, or Mind Devourer procs. Be sure to follow the priority list below. These openers are just a snapshot of the opener up till your first cast of Void Torrent.
This opener assumes you started with the default prepull Insanity depending on your talents (see below chart).
The placement of the trinkets selected in the table above are optimized below for just using a single on-use trinket. When using double on-use trinkets you should check with sims to know which order it prefers to use them in. Results in the table below will not always be accurate when selecting two on-use trinkets due to the trinket lock-out.
Before combat starts, make sure you have Shadowform and Power Word: Fortitude active.
- Cast Halo right before the pull so that the boss is engaged when it reaches the target.
- Pre-Cast Vampiric Touch
- Cast Shadowfiend.
- Cast Void Blast twice.
- Cast Mind Blast twice.
- Cast Void Eruption
- Use your combat potion Tempered Potion.
- Use Power Infusion and any stat-based racial abilities. Make sure to cast Power Infusion on an ally if using Twins of the Sun Priestess.
- Cast Void Blast twice.
- Cast Void Bolt
- Cast Devouring Plague
- Cast Void Torrent.
- Continue with the priority list as described below.
Single Target Priority List for Shadow Priest
The single-target rotation relies on the following priority system of abilities.
If you are looking for something easier to digest or you are just getting started, I strongly suggest looking at the Beginner page page. The rotation guide below is meant for advanced users who want to min/max their Rotation as much as possible.
- Keep Vampiric Touch and Shadow Word: Pain active by using Vampiric Touch to apply both DoTs. Refresh these during the proper pandemic window (see below).
- Cast Shadowfiend.
- Cast Halo.
- Cast Void Eruption to enter Voidform. Make sure Mind Blast charges are on cooldown before entering Voidform.
- Cast Power Infusion.
- Sync any trinkets you have with your cooldowns (see trinket section).
- Cast Void Bolt if you will not cap Insanity.
- Spend Insanity on Devouring Plague with high priority if it is not active, about to expire, or you are about to cap out on Insanity.
- Cast Mind Flay: Insanity if you have 3 or more stacks of Surge of Insanity
- Cast Devouring Plague during Voidform, Mind Devourer is active, or if the target will die soon.
- Cast Void Torrent if Devouring Plague will last for at least 2.5 seconds. Full channel this cast.
- Fully deplete Mind Blast charges if Mind Devourer is not active.
- Cast Mind Flay: Insanity.
- Cast Shadow Word: Death if the target is below 20% health.
- Cast Mind Flay. Interrupt this for any other action as it becomes available.
- Use the following spells in order should you need to move and do not have any other casts to use: Shadow Word: Death, or Shadow Word: Pain.
Note: the pandemic window for our DoTs is 30% of the total duration. This means to get optimal value out of refreshing DoTs, you want to wait until they are at or below the following thresholds:
- Vampiric Touch - 6.3 seconds;
- Shadow Word: Pain (with Misery) - 6.3 seconds;
- Devouring Plague does not work like a traditional DoT spell, but it will add the old DoT damage to the new DoT damage as well as the time till the next tick;
Devouring Plague does not follow the same refresh rules as these two DoTs, instead, roll their damage over and add duration based on time to the next tick. The way you typically want to play around with this is to maximize the uptime of the DoT as much as possible without capping on Insanity. You want to do this for optimal uptime on our Mastery bonus.
AoE Opener for Shadow Priest
WARNING: Shadow Crash is not selected in the table above, or you are not using an AoE preset. Please select this above to see an accurate example of an AoE opener. AoE content as a Shadow Priest without this will be torturous.
This is meant as a very basic example for opening on a pack in an AoE environment. The exact mob count and the way the mobs are grouped will naturally change what you will do from pull to pull, especially depending on your cooldown state. Use this as a starting point along with the general priority list.
The placement of the trinkets selected in the table above are optimized below for just using a single on-use trinket. When using double on-use trinkets you should check with sims to know which order it prefers to use them in. Results in the table below will not always be accurate when selecting two on-use trinkets due to the trinket lock-out.
Before combat starts, make sure you have Shadowform and Power Word: Fortitude active.
- Cast Vampiric Touch on any targets as the pack is being grouped up with Fade (see below).
- Cast Halo once all mobs are engaged in combat and within range.
- Cast Mind Blast to get the cooldown reset before going into Void Eruption. Skip this if the pack will not live long enough to get your full Voidform out.
- Cast Void Eruption
- Use your combat potion Tempered Potion unless you want to save for an upcoming pack or boss.
- Use Power Infusion and any stat-based racial abilities. Make sure to cast Power Infusion on an ally if using Twins of the Sun Priestess.
- Cast Void Bolt.
- Cast Devouring Plague.
- Cast Void Torrent.
- Continue with the Rotation as normal.
AoE Priority List for Shadow Priest
If you are looking for something easier to digest or you are just getting started, I strongly suggest looking at the Beginner page page. The rotation guide below is meant for advanced users who want to min/max their Rotation as much as possible.
When dealing damage in AoE, it is crucial to make sure you are casting spells onto targets that have Devouring Plague active. This ensures the damage from Psychic Link is being boosted as much as possible through spells like Mastery: Shadow Weaving or Insidious Ire.
- Keep Vampiric Touch and Shadow Word: Pain active by using Vampiric Touch to apply both DoTs. Refresh these during the proper pandemic window (see below).
- Cast Shadowfiend.
- Cast Halo.
- Cast Void Eruption to enter Voidform. Make sure Mind Blast charges are on cooldown before entering Voidform.
- Cast Power Infusion.
- Sync any trinkets you have with your cooldowns (see trinket section).
- Cast Void Bolt if you will not cap Insanity.
- Spend Insanity on Devouring Plague on the priority target if it is not active, about to expire, or you are about to cap out on Insanity.
- Cast Mind Flay: Insanity if you have 3 or more stacks of Surge of Insanity
- Cast Devouring Plague during Voidform, Mind Devourer is active, or if the target will die soon.
- Cast Void Torrent if Devouring Plague will last for at least 2.5 seconds. Full channel this cast. Can save this for an upcoming AoE burst up to 15 seconds away.
- Fully deplete Mind Blast charges if Mind Devourer is not active.
- Cast Mind Flay: Insanity.
- Cast Shadow Word: Death if the target is below 20% health.
- Cast Mind Flay. Interrupt this for any other action as it becomes available.
- Use the following spells in order should you need to move and do not have any other casts to use: Shadow Word: Death, or Shadow Word: Pain.
In addition to the AoE priority list above, keep in mind these important target swaps:
- 6+ targets: Drop specifically casting Vampiric Touch to proc Unfurling Darkness.
- 12+ targets: Threshold for manually DoTing targets, typically not worth ever going over this unless it is as the pack is being gathered with Fade (including the 8 from Shadow Crash).
For specific tips about playing Shadow Priest in Mythic+, feel free to check out that dedicated page below. From a rotation standpoint, things will follow the priority list above.
Specific Trinket Usage
Any on-use trinket offering a stat bonus should ideally be used inside your cooldowns to get the most benefit. Any exceptions to this are noted below.
- Cast Aberrant Spellforge before the pull and on CD. This trinket is off-gcd and should be used ideally after you press any instant-cast ability. Once you hit 5 stacks you should stop using this trinket for the rest of the encounter.
- Use High Speaker's Accretion when all targets are grouped a bit before your burst to sync up the Intellect buff.
- Spymaster's Web should be saved for your last big burst at the end of the fight when you use all cooldowns in execute. Goal is to get as many casts of the trinket with FULL stacks, which for most fights means we will only use it with our last set of cooldowns for Twist of Fate. This also means on certain awkward fight timers you can consider using it earlier if you know it will not cost the execute cast with full stacks (i.e. using it at 2 minutes (half stacks) and 6 minutes (full stacks) for a 7 minute fight). You can also use this multiple times at the end of the fight to sync with any last casts of minor cooldowns or if the fight will end in 20 seconds. This is around 3% better than just sending it with every cast of Power Infusion.
- Use Mereldar's Toll
- Use Mad Queen's Mandate prioritizing targets with lower HP.
- Use Ovi'nax's Mercurial Egg ideally with 20 stacks of primary and 10 stacks of secondary.
- Use Treacherous Transmitter. Be sure to complete the challenge after using!
- DEFAULT: Sync all other trinkets with Voidform, Dark Ascension, or Power Infusion. If the cooldown is a minute or less, use it on CD. Lastly, use it if the fight will end before your cooldowns will come back up.
For any on-use trinkets that strictly deal damage, you want to try using these on cooldown as much as possible. Trinkets that deal Shadow damage are buffed by Entropic Rift with Voidheart, so try to line up those casts with those trinket uses.
Pre-Pull Rotation
Depending on your talents, you can cast spells to have more starting Insanity. You can also use certain toys to attack mobs pre-pull as well. Starting with The War Within, Divine Star and Shadow Crash do not give Insanity if cast outside of combat. Shadow Crash will grant it, but it will be refunded if you are not in combat by the time it lands.
The goal of this is to get to your first Devouring Plague faster than you would normally. Note that based on talents, this is how SimC behaves.
- Halo x1 + Shadow Crash x1 = 16 Insanity
- Halo x1 = 10 Insanity
- Shadow Crash x1 = 6 Insanity
Note that as Archon when casting Halo pre-pull you need to make sure the first wave hits your target after it is engaged in combat so you do not lose out on damage and a stack of Resonant Energy. If you struggle timing this you can delay this until after your opening Vampiric Touch for a slight loss in damage.
Another micro-optimization is playing more around Twist of Fate. Particularly in the opener, getting this buff active for the start of an encounter, especially if lusting on the pull, can be valuable. One way to try and proc this is by speccing into Renew and/or Prayer of Mending and casting this on tanks before the pull starts. This is a pretty low-effort way to potentially get procs of this on pull. You can even use this trick elsewhere, like during downtime or intermissions, to try and proc it as well.
Aside from that, here are your normal opener activities:
- As a Blood Elf you can use Arcane Torrent before pulling, do not use this during your Rotation after this.
- Make sure Shadowform is active.
- Make sure Power Word: Fortitude is active.
Understanding Shadow Priest Mechanics
Below, there are specific sections that detail how some of the core spells of Shadow Priest work. This should give you a better understanding as to why certain spells are used the way they are in the opener and Rotation.
Major Cooldowns
Void Eruption
Void Eruption is one of Shadow Priest's Major Cooldown abilities that is a choice node against Dark Ascension. After finishing the cast, you gain the Voidform buff. This is a 2-minute cooldown that syncs nicely with Power Infusion to produce our biggest sustained damage boost on multiple targets thanks to access to Void Bolt. This allows us to focus on our main Rotation while keeping our Vampiric Touch and Shadow Word: Pain sustained on targets we are in combat with.
This cooldown gives you access to:
- Void Bolt
- Spells deal damage as if Mastery: Shadow Weaving is fully stacked.
- Voidform
- When cast, it fully refreshes the cooldown on Mind Blast charges.
- Replaces Shadowform (cancelling out the damage increases)
The key mechanic with Voidform, in particular, is the extension mechanic. Every cast of Devouring Plague increases the duration on the Voidform buff by 2.5 seconds. This allows you to extend the cooldown up to get much longer Voidforms, particularly when playing with Mind's Eye or Archon builds.
When playing Archon Voidform is further enhanced by giving you an extra +20% damage to all spells while active. If you are taking Sustained Potency it also increases the duration of Voidform.
Dark Ascension
Dark Ascension is one of Shadow Priest's Major Cooldown abilities that is a choice node against Void Eruption.
This cooldown gives you access to:
- Buffs damage of non-periodic spells by 20%.
Dark Ascension, in particular, does not buff every part of our kit, notable spells it does not buff include:
- Shadow Word: Pain periodic damage
- Vampiric Touch periodic damage
- Devouring Plague periodic damage
- Void Torrent
- Mind Flay: Insanity
- Mind Flay
- Idol of C'Thun
- Idol of N'Zoth
When playing Archon Dark Ascension is further enhanced by giving you an extra +12% damage to all spells while active. This extra 12% applies to both direct and periodic spells. If you are taking Sustained Potency, it also increases the duration of Dark Ascension.
Power Infusion
In addition to our core cooldown choice, you also gain access to Power Infusion. This is a 2-minute cooldown spell, so it naturally syncs with every cast of Void Eruption and every other cast of Dark Ascension. This gives you Haste for the start of these cooldowns.
Default this gives you 20% Haste when cast for 15 seconds but as an Archon Shadow Priest you gain 30% haste for 15 seconds.
This becomes one of the most powerful external buffs in the game with Twins of the Sun Priestess talent in our class tree, allowing you to give someone else Power Infusion and then also get the buff yourself. This is critically important as a Shadow Priest when playing in a group environment, as this can easily be an extra 4-5% DPS increase for your group as a whole, depending on who you are buffing.
Shadow Priest is on somewhat strict timers and likes to use Power Infusion on cooldown. This can influence the choice we make on who we give Power Infusion to so that ideally we can continue casting it when it is best for us. Here is a list of strong targets for Power Infusion on 2-minute timers.
- Survival Hunter
- Unholy Death Knight (See Note Below)
- Beast Mastery Hunter
- Feral Druid
- Windwalker Monk
- Enhancement Shaman
For Unholy Death Knights, you should consider casting Power Infusion on them for every 3rd cast of Power Infusion since they are a 1.5-minute cooldown class. This typically means casting it on them in the opener and switching to another spec for the rest of the fight until execute if the fight lasts 6 minutes for that set of cooldowns.
Note that this list assumes equal play among players to give the buff to, which is not always a good assumption. Sometimes, it makes more sense to buff up the best person in your raid rather than simply buffing what is a good spec for Power Infusion.
Halo
If you are playing Archon Halo becomes a more integral part of the Rotation. Because we want to use this spell on cooldown, it is important to know where it fits into the Rotation.
Since Halo has a cast time and is cast twice as often as Void Eruption, the cooldown will get slightly desynced over the course of a pull. In the opener we prefer to use this right before combat starts so that when you account for travel time it hits the boss just after it is engaged into combat by the group. This will also help offset the desync that happens by giving you a buffer to always get Halo back off cooldown before Void Eruption comes back.
Be sure to never hold the cast of Halo while Void Eruption is still cooling down to make sure that it lines up when the cooldown comes back. Once all your cooldowns are available, you can, of course, choose to hold depending on specific timings for that fight.
If you are playing with Voidweaver we primarily use this spell to generate Insanity pre-pull before combat starts. It can also be used for AoE damage when you have nothing else to press.
Void Torrent
Void Torrent is a powerful talent that has unique interactions with several parts of our kit. This is a fixed 3-second channeled spell that adds more ticks of damage as you get more Haste. The Insanity generation is always fixed regardless of how many ticks you get.
Notably, this spell does not snapshot with any part of our kit; each tick re-checks modifiers like Mastery: Shadow Weaving. This leads to the Rotation wanting to only use this spell when at least 2.5 seconds of the channel will be buffed by our Mastery.
The spell itself is augmented by Malediction as well as Idol of C'Thun. C'Thun, in particular, gives you an instant proc at the start of every Void Torrent casts making the spell overall a powerhouse when it comes to Insanity generation, which can contribute to more casts of Devouring Plague.
On top of all of these interactions, Voidweaver upgrades this spell into a central part of the Rotation by spawning Entropic Rift and making Malediction and Idol of C'Thun lock in talents for that reason.
From a rotational perspective, be sure to keep these tips in mind:
- Be sure to have Devouring Plague active before casting the channel, especially for Voidweaver builds. As Archon, if you have at least 2.5 seconds left on the DoT, you can send it then as well.
- Prioritize using this early on in your burst windows so that the high Insanity generation can fuel your opening burst longer.
- In AoE environments, you can choose to hold for up to 15 seconds if you know you will need AoE burst coming up for a pack.
Shadowfiend
Voidwraith, Mindbender, and Shadowfiend are guardians that scale with your stats, which means using them in combination with, for example, Intellect, Haste, or Mastery procs is ideal. However, it is not ideal to delay them too much for both to accomplish this. They are not big enough damage increases to warrant doing so, and maximizing the number of casts is more important. If you lost a Voidweaver/Mindbender/Shadowfiend cast because of delaying it too much, then that will almost definitely not have been worth it. This is especially true for Mindbender, which has a short cooldown of 1 minute. When using Inescapable Torment, mastering this is important to get full damage out of the cooldown.
However, there is an additional aspect to consider here. Both Shadowfiend, Mindbender, and Voidwraith generate an amount of Insanity whenever they hit their targets. Both pets generate 2 Insanity per melee swing. This is particularly useful in AoE when getting consistent Insanity generation is more difficult.
As a general rule of thumb, you will want to use Shadowfiend or Mindbender right before going into Void Eruption or Dark Ascension.
Idol of Y'Shaarj Optimization
Idol of Y'Shaarj further empowers each cast of Mindbender with the following benefits based on the state of the target you cast it on if you are talented into it:
- If the target has more than 80% health: Devoured Pride - You and your pet gain 5% more damage
- If the target is enraged: Devoured Anger - Dispel the effect and increases your Haste by 5%
- If the target is stunned: Devoured Despair - You gain 5 Insanity per second
- If the target is feared: Devoured Fear - You and your pet gain 5% more damage and do not break Fear effects
- If none of the other conditions are met: Devoured Violence - Your Mindbender will last an additional 5 seconds.
It is important to know that, generally speaking, these buffs are very close together in terms of DPS gain. That being said, here is the rough ranking in order of priority:
- Devoured Despair
- Devoured Anger
- Devoured Pride and Devoured Fear
- Devoured Violence (Default)
Note that while in AoE environments, Devoured Despair becomes even further ahead and is clear the best option if you can proc it. Unfortunately, talenting into Psychic Horror is typically not worth it as a Shadow Priest, so coordinating this benefit with others in your group can be challenging.
Since these buffs are almost always within the margin of error of each other, you should play normally and not try and go out of your way to min/max this buff since that could end up costing you damage. The optimization here is every time you are about to cast Mindbender, consider the above table to try and get a bit of extra damage, but do NOT delay the cast.
Shadow Priest Mechanics Deep Dive
Beyond our cooldowns, we have a few important interactions with various spells that are key to maximizing damage on your shadow priest.
Shadow Priest Mechanics
Mind Blast
Mind Blast is one of our main rotational abilities where the goal is not to lose any potential casts on the spell in most cases. With Thought Harvester this is made much easier by giving us 2 charges of the spell. Since only one charge can cool down at a time, we prioritize casting Mind Blast more only when you are capped on charges, which in this case is 2 charges.
In addition to the normal gameplay, we also have access to Shadowy Insight spec talent, which is taken in almost all scenarios. The important thing to understand about these procs is that they do not specifically change your rotational priority. While it does reset a charge of Mind Blast and make it instant-cast since it does not actually buff the damage of that Mind Blast, we do not need to prioritize using the proc any differently than normal casts of Mind Blast.
Keep in mind that if you get a Shadowy Insight charge and it gets you capped on Mind Blast charges, you should prioritize it accordingly.
The other important rotational note with Mind Blast specifically concerns the usage of the spell as Voidweaver. Since Mind Blast is transformed into Void Blast while Entropic Rift is active we want to make sure and get as many casts out of the spell as possible. Entering the rift does not adjust charges of Mind Blast so to make sure we maximize the amount of casts, it is appropriate to hold off on casting Mind Blast right before casting Void Torrent. When using Mind Spike, you should aim to hold a few seconds before Void Torrent and with Mind Flay, you only need to hold 1 second before casting Void Torrent.
Season 1 Set Bonus
The Season 1 set bonus for Shadow Priest is as follows:
- 2-piece set bonus: Priest Shadow Season 1 2pc
- 4-piece set bonus: Priest Shadow Season 1 4pc
This tier set does not require any sort of tracking to get optimal use of. You do not change your Rotation with this set bonus.
Devouring Plague
Devouring Plague is a relatively unique DoT that works differently from Vampiric Touch or Shadow Word: Pain. As such, you must understand how it works at a high level to avoid misuse of its unique effects.
When refreshing Devouring Plague, it rolls over any damage remaining on the future ticks and adds that in the form of a modifier to the new DoT ticks. This effectively means that when you are in a case where you often hit or get close to 100 Insanity (referred to as capping), you can freely refresh Devouring Plague and not lose any damage, assuming the target lives for the entire DoT duration. It is important to note that no part of this process is snapshotting stats but instead converting future damage ticks into a modifier value to the new ticks. Because of this period, Intellect and Haste's changes do not change how the rollover happens; it always works the same way regardless.
While the damage does roll over regardless of when you use Devouring Plague the exact timing of the refresh is important. Shadow Priests Mastery, Mastery: Shadow Weaving, benefits from uptime of Devouring Plague. So to get the most damage out of the DoT, you want to only refresh the DoT when it has less than a GCD remaining, or you are getting close to capping on Insanity (deficit of ~20 or less) to get maximum damage out of our Mastery. Furthermore, playing like this also gets the most value out of the Insidious Ire talent if you are using that.
This mechanic is mostly passive but can be used to your advantage to burst down a specific target. By banking up 100 Insanity (or 150 with Voidtouched) you can use multiple Devouring Plague casts back to back and get a new DoT with much more powerful ticks in the same amount of time as a single Devouring Plague. Otherwise, if your target lives, you should always prioritize keeping the DoT active on the target for as long as possible for maximum benefit with our Mastery. While maximizing this, make sure you are also NOT capping on Insanity. Juggling these two conditions will be how you master this spell.
For most types of content, you should play completely normally; there is nothing to game with how this works unless you are trying to burst something down specifically. Just play normally and enjoy not losing damage when you would have otherwise capped Insanity.
If you want to see this change explained in video form, I go over this in more detail in this video.
Multi-Target
The way you play with Devouring Plague strictly depends on what you want to prioritize: overall AoE damage or priority target damage. Both of these are viable strategies and can be used with just about any talent combination.
To prioritize overall AoE damage you can spread Devouring Plague. This is done by simply casting Devouring Plague on a new target every time you get enough Insanity and then using that as your new main target until you build up enough Insanity to restart the process. This playstyle works particularly well with talents like Distorted Reality and Phantasmal Pathogen, but these are not necessarily required to see gains with this playstyle. While Devouring Plague does roll its damage over when re-applying; you can end up losing out on damage depending on when targets die. By spreading the DoT around to whatever is the current highest health target, you can see gains from this playstyle.
Alternatively, you can choose to increase your priority target damage while in AoE but funneling casts of Devouring Plague onto the most important mob of a pack. This damage pattern is less commonly found in other specs in the game, which makes Shadow Priest, in particular, highly desired in high-end key compositions. Often, packs have a few priority target mobs that either have more health than most of the pack or perhaps have a set of deadly abilities that make it important to kill the mob first. This playstyle typically prefers running Mind's Eye to get more casts off of Devouring Plague in a dungeon.
Fade Pulling
For dungeon pulls specifically, you should always be pulling WITH the tank, not after. By getting proper setup as the tank is pulling by putting up Vampiric Touch ASAP, you will further increase the damage to the pack without suffering from loss in casting our Insanity spenders. This is only possible by using Fade as a threat drop, as the tank is pulling to be able to DPS before the threat is fully established. Mastering this is crucial to doing well in Mythic+.
Typically, we only maintain DoTs up to 12 targets during a pull (8 from Shadow Crash and 4 from manual Vampiric Touch). By pulling with the tank this allows you to get more manual Vampiric Touch DoTs out to increase the number of targets we can sustain our damage on. This is where the power of Void Eruption builds comes into play since you can then sustain those DoTs with Void Bolt during higher key pulls.
When to refresh Vampiric Touch with Unfurling Darkness
The Unfurling Darkness talent can be a bit awkward to play around with, but if you do you think of it less as having to cast an extra Vampiric Touch and more like a cooldown, you press every 15 seconds; that should make more sense. Generally, you want to try and use Vampiric Touch every 15 seconds to process this "extra" damage and then re-cast Vampiric Touch again (ideally on a different target to help with DoT uptimes) for that damage bonus. You only have 8 seconds to use this free cast, so use it wisely. You usually consume this proc as soon as you generate it.
Since Unfurling Darkness is not buffed during Dark Ascension we only want to press this during that cooldown when you have nothing else to press other than non-buffed fillers like Mind Spike or Mind Flay.
Depending on how much other stuff to do, you do not need to go out of your way to cast this every 15 seconds, especially if this means losing Devouring Plague casts. It will mostly be passive damage naturally as you refresh your Vampiric Touch and then re-cast it for the benefit. Do not let the buff expire and play naturally.
Note that the "cooldown" for this is effectively managed via the Unfurling Darkness debuff on your character. If it is not active it is ready to be procced.
Idol of Yogg-Saron
Idol of Yogg-Saron is a common question when looking to maximize damage on your Shadow Priest. In particular, getting this to proc at better points can be advantageous if you can play around it cleanly, particularly in Mythic+ environments.
Every time you generate a Shadowy Apparitions you generate a stack of Idol of Yogg-Saron. Be sure to track these stacks so that you know when you are about to proc the pet. Unfortunately, we do not have too much control over this as so many of our spells generate Apparitions, but you can choose to sacrifice your damage at the end of one pack to try and game the proc to happen at the start of the next one.
Crucially if you are trying to game the proc of Idol of Yogg-Saron you need to think about this earlier than you might think. Due to Tormented Spirits proccing randomly while you have your Shadow Word: Pain active you can easily proc this a few times if you are trying to save for the next pull. As such, waiting at 24 stacks is never suggested; you would always need to plan earlier than that, likely around 20 stacks.
Note that while you can cancel the buff for building up Idol of Yogg-Saron this is almost never going to be worth it from an overall DPS perspective. Be extra careful with these micro-optimizations of the spell, as if done incorrectly, you can lose quite a lot of damage.
When to use your Racial Abilities
Depending on the race you decide to play, you will get various amounts of spells that you can use to buff your character further. Unfortunately, not all of these are useful. Use this section if you are curious about how to use them in combat.
Note that as of writing, the DPS difference between the various racial buffs is anywhere between 1-2%. Because this is so small, picking a race just for the DPS output is generally not suggested. Often, you will get more value out of picking the one that has better non-DPS options, such as Goblin's Rocket Jump or Dwarf's Stoneform.
- Fireblood, Berserking, Blood Fury, and Ancestral Call should be synced up with Power Infusion to maximize damage.
- Lightforged Draenei's Light's Judgment should be a low-priority action above your fillers. It gets better with adds and is worth saving and using for them.
- Blood Elf's Arcane Torrent should only be used before combat; it is a DPS loss to use during combat.
- As a Zandalari Troll, I suggest sticking with Embrace of Pa'ku for your Embrace of the Loa.
- Nightborne's Arcane Pulse is not worth using for DPS purposes.
- Vulpera's Bag of Tricks is not worth using for DPS purposes.
Changelog
- 04 Nov. 2024: Update Power Infusion target suggestions.
- 22 Oct. 2024: Adjust Archon opener to use Halo pre-pull.
- 21 Oct. 2024: Reviewed for Patch 11.0.5.
- 10 Oct. 2024: Add Voidweaver Raid Cleave talent selector.
- 10 Oct. 2024: Update Spymaster's Web usage.
- 09 Oct. 2024: Update default talents for the Voidweaver Single Target build.
- 07 Oct. 2024: Update default talents for Voidweaver.
- 06 Oct. 2024: Update rotation for recent hotfixes.
- 04 Oct. 2024: Remove redundant Shadow Word: Death entry when using Depth of Shadows.
- 17 Sep. 2024: Add section on Idol of Yogg-Saron.
- 16 Sep. 2024: Add new rotational sections to provide more detail on cooldown usage.
- 16 Sep. 2024: Fix a few issues with Devouring Plague priority in the rotation sections, particularly with Voidweaver AoE.
- 09 Sep. 2024: Add Mind Blast section to rotational notes.
- 05 Sep. 2024: Fix opener sequences for Voidweaver builds and Archon AoE.
- 23 Aug. 2024: Add Archon High Key M+ build selector
- 21 Aug. 2024: Updated rotation for the launch of The War Within.
- 23 Jul. 2024: Updated for The War Within pre-patch.
- 09 May 2024: Add option to cancel Mind Flay: Insanity in AoE situations.
- 07 May 2024: Reviewed for 10.2.7.
- 02 May 2024: Increase priority of Void Bolt and correct opener from this change.
- 26 Apr. 2024: Adjust Mind Flay: Insanity and Mind Spike: Insanity priority in AoE.
- 25 Apr. 2024: Add new video link and clarify Nymue trinket usage with Shadowfiend.
- 22 Apr. 2024: Update rotation for Season 4 with new placeholder builds and options.
- 19 Mar. 2024: Reviewed for Patch 10.2.6.
- 08 Feb. 2024: Add aoe rotation video link.
- 15 Jan. 2024: Reviewed for 10.2.5.
- 02 Jan. 2024: Add more detail around spending stacks of Death's Torment in the tier section.
- 03 Dec. 2023: Add section on optimizing Idol of Y'Shaarj.
- 03 Dec. 2023: Add clarifying note about how the 4pc set bonus works.
- 24 Nov. 2023: Remove Power Word: Shield action during movement.
- 19 Nov. 2023: Add extra SW:D line when only using the 2-piece set bonus.
- 07 Nov. 2023: Adjust movement GCDs in main rotation priority.
- 07 Nov. 2023: Small clarifying update to using Belor'relos, the Suncaller.
- 06 Nov. 2023: Updated for Patch 10.2.0 and the new Season 3 set bonus.
- 04 Sep. 2023: Reviewed for Patch 10.1.7.
- 13 Aug. 2023: Update video link.
- 09 Aug. 2023: Removed Shadow Word: Death in Void Eruption opener when using Inescapable Torment.
- 09 Aug. 2023: Added note to the Dark Ascension opener to make it clearer.
- 08 Aug. 2023: Adjust Dark Ascension opener to account for Distorted Reality.
- 26 Jul. 2023: Adjust sections for Divine Star and Mindgames usage to set them at a lower priority.
- 23 Jul. 2023: Reviewed from the recent hotfixes.
- 10 Jul. 2023: Reviewed for Patch 10.1.5 and small update to Voidform opener.
- 27 Jun. 2023: Rotational updates for Shadow Word: Death depending on talents selected. Clarify some Distorted Reality usage.
- 20 Jun. 2023: Update Devouring Plague refreshing details.
- 15 Jun. 2023: Clarifying note to Void Torrent around Devouring Plague.
- 06 Jun. 2023: Add note clarifying Void Torrent should always be fully channeled.
- 01 Jun. 2023: Clarifying note about how the tier set bonus works.
- 26 May 2023: Add a note about tier set optimization in Mythic+.
- 22 May 2023: Add more detail on using Halo, Divine Star, and Shadow Crash during pre-pull. Add note about Spoils usage.
- 18 May 2023: Correct typo in the intro section.
- 05 May 2023: Clarify Shadow Crash usage is only for refreshing DoTs.
- 03 May 2023: Lower priority for Shadow Word: Death.
- 02 May 2023: Clarification for Dstar and Halo and expanded on Distorted Reality in Devouring Plague section.
- 01 May 2023: Significant updates to support the 10.1 rework.
- 20 Mar. 2023: Reviewed for Patch 10.0.7.
- 25 Feb. 2023: Clarify Void Torrent use in opener.
- 23 Feb. 2023: Fix issue with Void Torrent in single target, should only cast with all 3 DoTs active.
- 03 Feb. 2023: Adjust high priority Mind Flay: Insanity action to only use when Void Torrent is not available.
- 31 Jan. 2023: Correct high priority Mind Flay: Insanity line with Cthun when not taking Mindbender. Condense AoE rotation down to be easier to read.
- 24 Jan. 2023: Update rotation guide for 10.0.5 with Void Torrent usage.
- 12 Jan. 2023: Remove Mind Sear usage on single target.
- 11 Jan. 2023: Rotational updates for 10.0.5, mostly formatting changes with some small clarity updates.
- 04 Jan. 2023: Small clarification on Devouring Plague refresh notes and add some Trinket notes.
- 03 Jan. 2023: Update openers with more detail. Split them out by cooldown to be easier to maintain.
- 01 Jan. 2023: Lower priority on Shadow Word: Death with Inescapable Torment.
- 29 Dec. 2022: Add new logic for Mind Flay: Insanity and change default checkboxes.
- 11 Dec. 2022: Added section discussing Tier 29 set bonus rotational changes.
- 28 Nov. 2022: Updated for Dragonflight launch.
- 09 Nov. 2022: Added extra note about Mind Spike vs. Mind Flay with Mind Melt and Idol of C'Thun.
- 08 Nov. 2022: Moved racials out of the rotation into their own section. Fixed opener to be easier to read.
- 07 Nov. 2022: Made some parts of the rotation around Mind Blast easier to read.
- 05 Nov. 2022: Cleaned up Devouring Plague lines to be more clear.
- 03 Nov. 2022: Updated the rotations filler sections to be clearer. Added a new section on how to use Mind Sear.
- 02 Nov. 2022: Made it clearer when to use your filler spells with the bottom section.
- 26 Oct. 2022: Added more rotation switches to make things easier to look at.
- 25 Oct. 2022: Adjusted priority of Shadow Word: Death, Mind Flay, and Mind Spike.
- 25 Oct. 2022: Updated for Dragonflight pre-patch.
More Priest Guides
Guides from Other Classes
This guide has been written by Publik, Shadow Priest theorycrafter and SimC dev at Warcraft Priests.
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